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Tree Preservation Orders (TPOs)

The Town and Country Planning Act 1990 and The Town and Country Planning (Trees) Regulations 1999 gives the local planning authority (LPA) specific powers to protect trees by making Tree Preservation Orders (TPO's).

The principle effect of a Tree Preservation Order (TPO) is to prohibit the cutting down, uprooting, lopping, topping, wilful damage or wilful destruction of trees without the local planning authority's' (LPA) consent.

The LPA's permission is always required to work on a protected tree except for:

  • cutting down trees in accordance with one of the Forestry Commission's grant schemes, or where the Commission has granted a felling licence
  • cutting down or cutting back a tree which is dying, dead or dangerous or
  • in line with an obligation under an Act of Parliament, or
  • at the request of certain organisations specified in the order, or
  • which is directly in the way of development that is about to start for which detailed planing permission has been granted, or
  • in a commercial orchard, or pruning fruit trees in a accordance with good horticultural practice

Anyone proposing to cut down a tree under the dying, dead or dangerous exemption is advised to give the LPA five days' notice before carrying out the work.

If in any doubt, check with the local planning authority.

Anyone can apply for consent under the Tree Preservation Order (TPO). But an applicant who is not the owner of the tree is advised to consult with the owner before making the application. If consent is granted it will be for the applicant to make sure any necessary permission is obtained from the owner of the tree before carrying out the work.

The applicant must give the local planning authority (LPA) eight weeks written notice. 

As part of the drive to streamline the planning system, the Government has introduced a National Standard Planning Application Form, known as 1APP. 1APP supersedes all existing planning application forms, and applications made on other forms after that date will not be valid.


Form Y Application for Tree Works to Trees in a Tree Preservation Order or Conservation Area Notes Checklist


A replacement tree will be required if a tree covered by a TPO is removed. The size, species and location will be agreed by the LPA..

If you deliberately destroy a tree, or damage it in a manner likely to destroy it you could be fined up to £20,000 if convicted in the Magistrates Court. In determining the amount of the fine, the court will take into account any financial benefit arising from the offence. For other offences you could be fined up to £2,500.

Further information on this can be obtained from our Landscape Adviser 01502 523075

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